What is the world food supply?
According to the World food supply demand-supply relationship. Wheat, rice, potatoes, maize, and sugarcane are the top five commodities produced in the world in tonnes.
Who Produces the Food for the World?
Let’s look at the countries that produce these products in large quantities.
China
Farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries make up China’s massive agricultural sector. Which accounts for 10% of its GDP (GDP). A stunning example of an industrial and agricultural economy is China. It is the greatest agricultural economy while also being referred to as the “world’s factory. Due to the extensive manufacturing carried out there. Although it has significantly fallen from where it was two to three decades ago. Agriculture’s 10% contribution to GDP has mainly remained constant over the past ten years. About one-third of all people working in the nation are employed in the agriculture industry. Wheat, rice, and potatoes are all produced in the greatest amounts in China. It is the third-largest producer of sugarcane and the second-largest producer of maize, respectively. Read More…
United States
With a $17 trillion GDP, the US has the largest and most potent economy in the world. Although only 1% of all employed people work in agriculture, the US agricultural sector is highly mechanised. Which has led to it being one of the top producers.
Even though the US is the world’s largest producer of maize (corn). So, the third-largest producer of wheat. So, as The fifth-largest producer of potatoes, the 10th-largest producer of sugarcane, and 12th largest producer of rice, agriculture only makes up around 1% of the GDP.
India
Agriculture still plays a significant role in India’s economy. Producing about 18% of the GDP and employing about 45% of the population. Despite the fact that its value has significantly reduced over time. The sector’s contribution to GDP has decreased from over 30% in the 1980s. But overall modernization, productivity, and resource availability have all gone up.
The country’s agricultural machinery and services sectors brought in FDI equity inflows of $365.79 million. According to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) (April 2000-September 2014). In terms of production, India ranks second in the world for sugarcane, sixth for potatoes, and fifth for wheat, rice, and maize. Read More…
Russia
Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Russia’s economy has changed. So, they moving from a previously centrally planned economy to one that is market-based and open. The $2.05 trillion economy, which employs 10% of the workforce, is 4% of the agriculture industry. Due to the climatic and topographical restrictions of the nation. So, it only utilises roughly 13% of Russia’s total land area.
About 40% of all agricultural goods are produced through crop farming. And the remaining 60% are produced through the raising of livestock. Which includes the production of wool, meat, and dairy. The third-largest producer of potatoes, and the fourth-largest producer of wheat. And the twelfth-largest producer of maize is Russia.
Brazil
One of South America’s most significant economies in Brazil. The service sector dominates Brazil’s economy, which has a $2.24 trillion GDP. So, with only approximately 6% coming from agriculture. 15% of the workers and 30% of the land are used by the agriculture sector. Brazil ranks first in producing sugarcane, third in producing maize and ninth in producing rice. Read More…
Final words
The top five commodities’ positions have not changed over the past five years. According to the examination of their production. With a mostly consistent production rate over time. So, rice, wheat, and potatoes have remained in the third, 4th, and 5th positions, respectively. Even maize production has been largely stable, except for the past year. When it increased dramatically from 877 million tonnes to 1 billion tonnes. Read More…
The world’s most produced commodity, sugarcane, has gradually increased production. To reach 1.9 billion tonnes, much outpacing that of any other commodity. However, One or two of the top commodities are specialties in some other nations. For instance, Nigeria is the leading producer of cassava, and Canada is the top producer of lentils.And Indonesia is the third-largest producer of rice. But overall, a sizable portion of the world’s food supply comes from China, the US, India, and Russia. Read More…
Frequently Ask Question
Is there a world food shortage?
The globe is currently experiencing the worst food crisis in recent history. Unless action is taken right away to address the root causes of this problem at scale. So, millions of people risk experiencing increased hunger. Conflict, climatic changes, and the possibility of a worldwide recession.
Which countries produce the most food?
The world’s top four food-producing countries are China, India, the United States, and Brazil. Share the advantages of large populations, ample land area, and climate zones suitable for growing a variety of crops. But there are significant differences in the role that food production plays in their economies.
Is the world’s food supply at risk?
Six countries serve as the world’s breadbasket, supplying around 60–70% of all agricultural products. It is putting the world’s food security at high risk. Because it is a crucial center for the supply and transit of wheat and fertiliser in the Black Sea.
What is the cause of the global food crisis?
The current global food crisis is the result of recent, extraordinary spikes in food prices. Particularly for staples, as well as shortages and dwindling food stockpiles. Which have restricted access to food for many people (especially the poor) in a large number of developing countries.
